Divine Comedy - Sin and Judgment in Dantes Inferno Essay

Dantes Concept of Sin and Judgment in The Inferno Infidelity, murder, betrayal, and conspiracy all play an integral part in the story of the relationship between Jason and Medea. Jason is guilty of all four acts and Medea involves herself in three. Yet, perhaps, in the eyes of Dante, Medea might fall further into the realm of Dis than Jason. But, should she? And, is Dantes view of Jason and his sentence in Hell appropriate? From Dantes perspective, crimes of passion or desire are the least abhorrent and consequently deserve minimal punishment in comparison to what he believes are the more serious offenses. These sinners, the carnal, the gluttonous, the hoarders and wasters, along with the wrathful and†¦show more content†¦Violence without consideration, striking out at another in anger, frustration, hatred or selfish ambition is inherent in the nature of these actions. Accordingly Dante interprets them as being less detrimental to ones being than crimes of thought and meditation. In Dantes view the next circle of sin consists of acts of fraud. He classifies these sinners as seducers and panderers, flatterers, simoniacs, fortune tellers, grafters, hypocrites, thieves, evil counselors, sowers of discord, and counterfeiters or falsifiers. These are the souls who in life betrayed the confidence of another. They preyed on other people solely for gain and knowingly deceived without concern for their victims psyche or physical being. Yet Dante does not stop here. He further complicates fraud by adding the realm of compound fraud. Souls found in this circle of Hell did not betray just a stranger or acguaintance, but rather twisted the confidence of someone who loved and/or respected them. They defiled their own kin or country. They either took advantage of guests or of a host, perhaps within his own home. And, falling closest to the pit of Hell (and Lucifer) are those souls who betray the confidence of their lord or benefactor. All these unfortunate shadows of life are those who consciously sought to gain by lying to or by committing an act of treachery against someone who holds a special place in their life; someone who, in some way, they areShow MoreRelatedDante’s Vision of Divine Justice Justice is one of the major building block that society is built900 Words   |  4 PagesDante’s Vision of Divine Justice Justice is one of the major building block that society is built upon. It gives people a sense of retribution when they have been wronged. In Dante’s Inferno, justice is served in the supernatural realm. Throughout this play, the reader is exposed to the inner working of hell and the nine circles of specialized punishment it is composed of. Justice, in Dante’s Inferno, differs from justice in the mortal world in that it is decided, not by humans, but by God. HoweverRead MoreThe Divine Comedy By Dante Alighieri1277 Words   |  6 PagesDante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy from 1308-1320. 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This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreInferno Research Paper1715 Words   |  7 PagesInferno Research Paper Anthony K. Cassell stated in his critical essay titled â€Å"Farinata† that â€Å"the methods of punishment in Dante’s Hell are exquisitely diverse.† The cantos in Inferno are focused on Circles or subdivisions of Hell that describe specific punishments for the suffering souls based upon the sin they committed. The deeper into Hell, the worse the sins that were committed, therefore the agonies of the punishments are greater. In Inferno, Dante brings the issue of sin into light by givingRead MoreInferno And The Divine Comedy1834 Words   |  8 PagesInferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul towards God through the created earth. 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Dante believed we must understand sin before we can reject it, and Buddha believed that before we can reject sin, we must suffer also. Examining these two tenets side by side makes the similarities undeniably apparent; they both seem to be purporting the message that there cannot be painRead MoreAnalysis Of Inferno By Dante Alighieri1583 Words   |  7 PagesInferno, written by Dante Alighieri illustrates the idea of justice through the belief that with each action arise a consequence. What you sin above ground, you deal with under. Through this he gives examples of the sins done and the punishment that is inflicted from doing such thing as a disgrace to God. All through Dantes imagination and his views as to how it should be done, there is a punishment for each area of sin committed which is why a person who bribes w ill be in the further in the level

A Short Story Usually Forms A Conflict Or Multiple Conflicts

A short story usually forms a conflict or multiple conflicts between two or more people. Some people focus on the conflicts but do not see what the author is trying to say. The authors will write what symbolism the characters. The author focus on the characters, the conflicts, the settings, and the descriptions that can help the readers to see the symbolism. When the readers pay attention, and analyze the stories can give them opinions while discussing to other people. In â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, and â€Å"The Shawl† by Cynthia Ozick, show symbolism in each story. In the story â€Å"Everyday Use†, Momma is a strong-willed woman, with strong hands. Momma has two daughters; Dee is the oldest and Maggie†¦show more content†¦Emily and Homer are seen in town, spending time together, the townspeople suspect a marriage. When Homer tells Emily that he is not marriage type, she responds in a question able manner. The townspeople fear and dislike Emily. They judge her and they think there is something wrong with her. There is an awful smell that was coming from her home. Emily goes and buys arsenic and the cashier says that the law requires a reason to buy it. Emily refuse to tell the cashier what she is using it for. After she buys the arsenic, it is sent to her house with a written statement that says â€Å"For Rats’. Emily is dead and the townspeople are going to clean her house out. When the townspeople are searching her house, they break into her room. In the room, they found the corpse of Homer Barron. Next to him, there is a grey hair and head indentation on the pillow next to him. The house had become an eyesore in the town and it smells bad. The rose symbolizes the love she finds in Homer. Her father sheltered her throughout her life, and emphasized that no man would ever be good for her. The grey hair represented her inability to let go of the old and make room for the modern, she cannot let go of the love Homer brought to her life. The setting in â€Å"The Shawl† is at a concertation camp during the Holocaust. Stella is a teenager who wants attention. She hungry literally and figuratively. Rosa is Magda Mother, and Stella’s Aunt. Rosa is givingShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead More`` Rationalizing Malibu `` By Mario Garcia1615 Words   |  7 PagesAndrea Bobadilla Professor Mario Garcia ENGL MO1B 10 May 2016 (title) Abstract In the short story â€Å"Rationalizing Malibu†, Mario Garcia portrays his characters as two conflicted men whose strange friendship helps lead them to the answers to their internal conflict. In this paper, the actions of Garcia’s narrator are interpreted in terms of Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development and the theory of repression. It is believed that the psychosexual development and theory of repressionRead MoreConflict in the Yellow Wallpaper1415 Words   |  6 PagesConflict is a normal part of everyday life and is an issue that every one faces. It is defined as a state of struggle or fight caused by the actual or perceived opposition or threat of needs, values, interest, status and power. Conflict is also a very important, common and necessary element in stories. It allows the author to add excitement and suspense thus making the story entertaining for readers. In stories, conflict is classified as any difficulty or problem that involves the ch aracters andRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreHow to Write Case Study1072 Words   |  5 Pagesorg/user/houser/advancedwebdesign/Tips_on_Writing_the_Case_Study.html HOW TO WRITE A CASE STUDY by Charles Warner There are two types of case studies: (1) factual ones depicting real organizations, people, and situations and (2) fictional ones that, although usually based loosely on actual people and events, do not use real organizations or peoples names. The advantages of factual case studies are that they can provide a wealth of detail, give credibility to situations and problems, and, most important,Read MoreLost Of A Romantic Comedy By Sofia Coppola1221 Words   |  5 Pagesinner conflicts, a seeming dissatisfaction with their current lives and marriage, exacerbated by being in a foreign place trying to adjust with another culture. 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You use shiftingRead MoreHow Groups Can Resolve Conflicts1678 Words   |  7 PagesThere are usually ways that groups can resolve conflicts before it ever escalates. However, sometimes there can be conflicts in groups that can be a little more difficult to resolve than others. When this happens the last resort for teams is to turn to a third party intervention in order to really resolve the issue. It is best that groups avoid this type of resolution simply because conflicts with and between the team should usually stay within the team. When a third party is brought in it can sometimesRead MoreSymbolism Of An Article On The Reader From A Piece Of Literature2057 Words   |  9 Pagestraditional play included multiple acts and multiple scenes within those acts. The playwright’s decision to make these plays shorter was intentional and could have multiple explanations. One reason could be because he or she wanted to leave some of the storyline to the interpretation of the reader by not resolving conflicts that arose during the play. There are other factors that influence the decision-making behind the length of the play that have nothing to do with the story line of the play, suchRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye By F. D. Salinger1795 Words   |  8 Pageschanges that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict started as an external object to overcome, but after the release of this book and others, the conflict changed from external to internal and became a moral or philosophical struggle to be thought about rather than something to overcome. Jerome David Salinger began his life on January 1

When to bail out Free Essays

Even the proponents of free economy accept some form of regulatory intervention on organizations that become mighty powerful. The regulatory authorities have a right to intervene, if the market forces are giving unfair advantages such as monopoly or pollution. Commercial banks can become mighty powerful and at the same be very fragile. We will write a custom essay sample on When to bail out or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even flourishing capital markets have not undermined the importance of commercial banking. Commercial banks are a widely used tool to stimulate the economy through loans that stimulate consumption and investment. Therefore, in essence the health of the banking sector is directly related to the health of an economy. Liquidity risk is inherent to commercial banking because the depositors can come and claim their deposits at anytime. A mismatch of time to maturity of advances and deposits can create severe problems. For instance, a wave of panic-stricken withdrawals can essentially bankrupt a bank in no time. This can trigger systematic risk and leave the entire economy shaken. The banks need to monitor their asset liability management statistics because any mismanagement can lead to bank runs or cash shortages. For these problems, central banks require of commercial banks to insure their deposits and provide them with liquidity support. By providing liquidity support central banks regulate the money market and injecting cash in the economy when demanded. These solutions in effect lead to other problems. For example, in insured deposits, depositors stop monitoring a bank’s performance and the banks increase their risk appetite by increasing lending. To address this issue the central bank requires banks to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio, and regulate insurance premiums to be proportional to the risk of a bank’s lending. However, recent stats suggest that capital adequacy is not a safe determinant to monitor banking sector. Commercial banks start to over rely on central bank’s liquidity support and tend to lend high premium loans to institutions with lower credit ratings. Even if such lending results in volatility in the money market such variations are small compared to the bank’s capital. Central bank needs to be proactive rather than be reactive because the public cost of economic instability and high interest rates is too high. Even the Basel II addresses risk capital framework but does not address provisioning for funding. The emphasis should be on liquidity rather than on solvency alone. Therefore, commercial banks need to be scrutinized through stricter prudential regulations. How to cite When to bail out, Papers

Greek History Essay Example For Students

Greek History Essay Annotated BibliographyMcDonald, Kim A Chronicle of Higher Education. Colorado team predicts more hurricanes in 19974/25/97, Vol. 43 Issue 33, pA16, Presents the predictions of a team of atmospheric scientists at Colorado State University on the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic for the summer and fall of 1997. What the predictions are based on; Number of tropical storms that will form in the Atlantic basin; Comments from William M. Gray, the teams leader. Raftery, Isolde. Chronicle of Higher Education. Move Over, Mr. Weatherman 7/23/2004, Vol. 50 Issue 46, pA6, 1/3p, 1cDiscusses the experiences of several graduate students on tornado and storm chasing in Oklahoma. Impact of the students obsession with severe weather on their studiesMurphy, Dennis E. School Library Media Activities Monthly. One if by Land, Two if by Sea Severe Weather: Tornadoes and Hurricanes. Nov2000, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p17, 2pPresents a curriculum idea for teaching science among grades 4 to 6 students. Library media skills objective; Listing of resources; Roles of teachers and library media instructors; Activity and procedures for completion. Musser, Linda; Recupero, Lisa. College Research Libraries News. Internet resources on disasters. June97, Vol. 58 Issue 6, p403, 5p, 3bwPresents information on sites on the Internet which relates to disasters. Information on the sites, Earthweek, Disaster Relief, HazardNet and Severe Weather Data; Information on meteorological, geophysical, biological and technological disasters. McIntyre, William A.. Library Journal. Severe Weather Flying. 03/01/83, Vol. 108 Issue 5, p512, 1/9pDiscusses the dangers of flying in severe weather. Holt, Karen; Kirch, Claire; Summer, Bob. Publishers Weekly. Blown Away. 10/11/2004, Vol. 251 Issue 41, p22, 2p, 1cFocuses on the damages caused by hurricanes on independent booksellers in the U.S. as of October 2004. Examples of booksellers that were damaged by the hurricanes; Market status of independent booksellers after the succession of hurricanes according to Wanda Jewell, executive director of the Southeast Booksellers Association; Problems faced by regional booksellers.

Robert Frost Essays (791 words) - The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost

Robert Frost "Do not follow where the path may lead... Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Robert Frost Everyone is a traveler, choosing the roads to follow on the map of their continuous journey, life. There is never a straight path that leaves one with but a sole direction in which to head. Regardless of the original message that Robert Frost had intended to convey, his poem, "The Road Not Taken", has left its readers with many different interpretations. It is one's past, present and the attitude with which he looks upon his future that determines the shade of the light that he will see the poem in. In any case however, this poem clearly demonstrates Frost's belief that it is the road that one chooses that makes him the man who he is. "And sorry I could not travel both..." It is always difficult to make a decision because it is impossible not to wonder about the opportunity cost, what will be missed out on. There is a strong sense of regret before the choice is even made and it lies in the knowledge that in one lifetime, it is impossible to travel down every path. In an attempt to make a decision, the traveler "looks down one as far as I could". The road that will be chosen leads to the unknown, as does any choice in life. As much he may strain his eyes to see as far the road stretches, eventually it surpasses his vision and he can never see where it is going to lead. It is the way that he chooses here that sets him off on his journey and decides where he is going. "Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim." What made it have the better claim is that "it was grassy and wanted wear." It was something that was obviously not for everyone because it seemed that the majority of people took the other path therefore he calls it "the road less travelled by". The fact that the traveler took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has, one that does not want to necessarily follow the crowd but do more of what has never been done, what is new and different. "And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black." The leaves had covered the ground and since the time they had fallen no one had yet to pass by on this road. Perhaps Frost does this because each time a person comes to the point where they have to make a choice, it is new to them, somewhere they have never been and they tend to feel as though no one else had ever been there either. "I kept the first for another day!" The desire to travel down both paths is expressed and is not unusual, but "knowing how way leads on to way", the speaker of this poem realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one and he "doubted if I should ever come back." This is his common sense speaking and acknowledging that what he chooses now will affect every other choice he makes afterward. Once you have performed an act or spoken a word that crystalizes who you are, there is no turning back, it cannot be undone. Once again at the end of the poem the regret hangs over the traveler like a heavy cloud about to burst. He realizes that at the end of his life, "somewhere ages and ages hence", he will have regrets about having never gone back and traveling down the roads he did not take. Yet he remains proud of his decision and he recognizes that it was this path that he chose that made him turn out the way and he did and live his life the way in which he lived. "I took the road less trvaeled by and that had made all the difference." To this man, what was most important, what really made the difference, is that he did what he wanted, even if it meant taking the road less traveled. If he hadn't, he wouldn't

Representation of Women in Media essays

Representation of Women in Media essays Advertising is the foundation and economic livelihood of the mass media. The main purpose of the media is to deliver the public to advertisers, just as the primary purpose of television is to deliver an audience for commercials. The main purpose of advertisements is to sell products, though in many cases they are selling much more than that. Jean Kilbourne, filmmaker of Killing Us Softly emphasizes that ads sell images, values, concepts of love and sexuality and most importantly, normalcy. For women, the message that the media sends through advertisements is that the most important aspect is their appearance (Kilbourne, 2010). The representation of women in advertisements is extremely influential as mass media conveys a harmful message and image of the ideal woman. In countless ads, women are sexualized, objectified and abused. This can have an impact on the well being of many women, especially at an early age. In countless ads, women are sexualized as a means of marketing products. An example of this is when women appear half naked in ads that are irrelevant to the product that the campaign is trying to sell. In an ad for Buffalo David Bitton jeans, a woman is positioned laying on her back with her hands down her open jeans, stimulating masturbation (Tallim, 2003, p.3). This is a prime example of how many companies use sexually orientated images to advertise a product. Also, in films, television shows and popular culture, sex is increasingly pervasive and mainstream. The use of women in music videos is another illustration of females being sexualized whereby the producers focus on women dancing half naked. There was much speculation in the male rapper Cornell Nelly Haynes music video Tip drill that displayed women dancing in bikinis in a provocative manner (Dlewisterp, 2011). In one instance, the camera focuses on a womans buttocks where a male simply swipes a credit card i...

Significance of Customer Portfolio Management in Modern Business Essay

Significance of Customer Portfolio Management in Modern Business Environment - Essay Example In order to identify the changing customer preferences, firms are to manage their customer portfolios. Many advanced technologies are available today that can manage customer portfolios and thereby keep in touch with changing customer interests. Keeping well planned customer portfolios can strengthen customer relations and thereby customer retention for a long term. A loyal customer is an invaluable asset of any organisation that contributes to the accomplishment of the firm’s long term goals and objectives. Scholars reflect that efficient customer portfolio management at different levels of an organisation is a fundamental driver of strategic as well as financial success. The concept of customer portfolio can significantly contribute to the firm’s efforts to retain the profitable segments of its customers because customer portfolio is a potential way to achieve enhanced customer satisfaction. According to experts, â€Å"in much the same way that we can examine a portf olio of products or brands, the importance of customers as assets and investment centres mandates a similar portfolio analysis† (Hooley, et al. 2008, p.436). This paper will explore the concept of customer portfolio management. ... Thorough analysis of customer portfolios can assist a company to identify how a specific customer group is performing. To illustrate, customer portfolios can be beneficial for a construction company to evaluate the account receivable of home builder customer group to obtain a clear view of the level of financial risk, in case there is a slowdown in the market for homes. A company’s customer portfolio is comprised of customers who are grouped together based on or more ‘strategically important variables’ (Ibid). Generally each customer is linked to just one particular group in the portfolio. At one point, each customer is treated as unique and at another point all customers can be treated as identical (Ibid, p.125). While observing the corporate world, most of the firms are strategically positioned somewhere between these two points. Referring to various customer management theories, it may not be a good strategy to manage all customers in the same way unless such a policy makes strategic sense for doing so. Customers vary on the grounds of revenues and cost profiles and each customer has different tastes, preferences, and expectations (Yang & Peterson, 2004). As a result, a company has to manage customers in different ways considering their particular needs and wants. To make it more clear, customized product and face to face account management may satisfy the interests of some customers in the B2B context whereas standardized product and web-based self-service would be more effective in meeting the needs of some other customers. Undoubtedly, customers constitute an invaluable asset of any organisation regardless of its size and nature (Conejo, 2013). Unlike what many people think it is not factors

The Microsoft Dominance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Microsoft Dominance - Essay Example The paper tries to analyse the economic position of Microsoft and understand why they have been able to retain themselves as a monopoly in the market. Let us start with the definition of monopoly and then analyse the same definition with respect to the share controlled by Microsoft in the market. â€Å"A situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. By definition, monopoly is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products.† Monopoly Definition." Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education Inferring from the above definition, a monopoly is a state of market where one company controls the market with a tight management in place and holding a dominant share where it can dictate the prices and the supply of the product to the market and therefore would exercise a position of power in the respective market. Microsoft enjoyed such dominance in the OS market for computers for two decades and still holds that position due to the free availability of its products in the market. â€Å"Microsoft accounts for 90-95% of microcomputer operating systems, and it is the de facto standard for computer applications. It is obvious that it is dominating the market. However, one could argue that its market power is gained from the consumer choices†¦its legitimacy rests upon consumers who willingly, and in a market with alternative resources and options, chose to buy Microsoft products.† InfoTech & Public Policy  » Blog Archive  » Is Microsoft a â€Å"monopoly† Based on Standard Economic Theory?" The economic theory behind the dominance of Microsoft has been monopolizing the market and creating products which the competitors failed to innovate in. Microsoft was able to take the Windows to a level where there was no competition at all from the rest of the players in the market. Let is have a look at the OS market to understand why Microsoft was so successful in monopolizing the market for such a long time. At the time when Windows was launched, there were only two players in the market for OS. One was the Macintosh designed by Apple, and the other was windows designed by Microsoft. The precarious thing about Apple was that they only created their OS for their own machines and did not outsource the product to other manufacturers waiting in line to produce the Macintosh. Since Apple did not sell their Macintosh OS to third parties, the manufacturers were left with only one option, and that was to buy the OS from Microsoft, the Windows based application. Since Macintosh was more expensive than Windows and did not give an opportunity to oither manufacturers in the market to use their OS, the Windows grew in popularity. The OS was much more cheaper to use and to apply on machines, and since was an open software there were more applications designed for it than they were for the Macintosh. â€Å"eco nomists maintain that a monopoly does not exist simply because there is only one provider of a good or service. For example, in the Microsoft case, the Windows operating system is enormously popular, but the potential for a competing firm to provide a similar product exists. In fact, Macintosh is a small but important competitor in the computer and operating system market. Linux has also emerged in recent months as a viable alternative to Microsoft Windows† South-Western: Is Microsoft A Monopoly?" Web. 27 Nov. 2011. Whether the Monopoly is in the Public Interest: There are two sides to the argument whether the monopoly has been in the public interest or not. The paper address both the points of contention and then understand why one arguments

Poverty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Poverty - Research Paper Example The global poverty empirical analysis is far from reaching a consensus on remedies and causes of poverty. Nevertheless, as a consequence, philosophers are extremely divided with regard to who might be held responsible for poverty (individuals or groups). Humanity has been privileged to solve various problems such as finding cure for the insidious illnesses and extracting energy from diverse sources. However, they are unable or unwilling to find solutions to the greatest problem (poverty). The termination of the 20th century was characterized by a commitment by several countries to eradicate poverty. The same period was marked by success in the achievement of price stability. Credit was given to the Central Bank as a result of its adoption of new technologies in the conduction of monetary policies. Currently, some central banks have adopted inflation targeting. With this strategy at hand, the rate of interest is the principal tool used by the central banks in their endeavor to impleme nt monetary policy (Helder & Jose, 2007). Impact of Poverty on the Society The impacts of poverty are closely related, so that a single problem seldom occurs on its own. For example, poor sanitation triggers new and old diseases, whilst lack of adequate water and hunger make people continue living in poverty. Communities and societies that are impoverished mostly suffer from discrimination. As a result, they are prawn to poverty cycles. It results in lifelong troubles and handicaps that are transferred from generation to generation – for instance, lack of school education, lack of basic hygiene, and disease transmission (Jones, 2003). Poverty results in extremely low incomes and unemployment – for example, creates the environment where children cannot simply attend school. For those individuals who have the privilege of attending school, they don’t perceive how their hard work can improve their lives. This is because their parents do not improve on their everyda y tasks despite their efforts. Sociological readings have also proved that the impacts of poverty are always transferred from generation to generation. Routine, family values, and living standards leave a minute room for an individual to develop. The enduring need to provide for shelter and food has made individuals to forget other duties such as providing their children with satisfactory life through education. The impacts of poverty are similar, as they do not satisfy an individual need satisfactorily. People living in poverty are often unwell and emaciated, and due to this their lives become shorter. The normal impacts of poverty are lack of opportunities, physical and mental aliments, addiction and drug abuse, increased rates of crime, woman and child abuse, homelessness, education deprivation, and debt pressures. Economic Policy Solution to the Problem To find solutions to poverty, individuals should come up with a strategy that aids those people who are poor for purposes of ge tting them out of poverty and eliminating conditions that enable them to remain in poverty. The policy and strategies should take into consideration the holistic assessment of issues that contribute to an individual wellbeing, such as health care and financial services. Global poverty is the most challenging problem that can be addressed by organizational scholarships. A variety of issues related to poverty have been discussed at the World Economic

Impact of Sex Tourism on Thailand

Impact of Sex Tourism on Thailand The purpose of this project is to provide an overview of the sex tourism industry in Thailand. Moreover, discuss what it is as well as consider the motivations behind it. This paper will also focus on the benefits and disadvantages, particularly the domestic social consequences of sex tourism within Thailand. The accessibility problem of the tourism industry has caused prostitution to grow steadily throughout many parts of the world and includes men (Garrick, 2005), women and children. Furthermore, the sex tourism is a major source of abuse that goes beyond professional ethics and legality. Although prostitution is legal in some countries, it thrives regardless with children, women and men involved in this ubiquitous profession legally or illegally. Nowadays, sex tourism is one of leading commercial industries that lurk in almost every business. Good or Bad? This research will show how the negative effects of sex tourism far outweigh the benefits. Many organizations, both public and private collaborations, are against sex tourism, even though Thailands revenue comes from sex tourism more than other business (Rao, 1999; Sharpley Stone, 2009). However, there are many supporters such as restaurants, hotels, resorts and tour agencies that could lose a lot of money from this veiled industry if the resisters decide to eliminate prostitution, but such actions can possibly decrease the rate of abuse and diseases, especially AIDS(Prideaux, et al., 2004). Keywords: tourism, sex tourism, child sex tourism, sex tourist, push and pull factor, Thailand, prostitution, AIDS INTRODUCTION The international tourism industry is blooming. Tourism is the worlds most important industry which is growing rapidly and increasing every year. In the year 1972 to 1976, Thailand is one of the countries that have experienced tourism growth since the first Thai tourism plan was set up in 1976 at the end of third National Economic and Social Development Plan (NESDP) (Chaisawat, 2005). Thailand has become one of the best known, and most sought after, international tourist destinations. Thailand is a country with long history and it is also a beautiful city, the attraction of the scenery in Thailand where not less than the other country (Nations Online, 2010).ÂÂ  Moreover, Thailand is probably one of the most well-known spots for the perfect beach paradise. Its natural beauty makes it perfect for people seeking a little hideaway (Beachden, 2010). Thailand has become the most popular tourist destination in South East Asia. Tourism has become Thailands leading source of foreign exchange, and thus plays an unquestionably important role in the Thai economy. At the same time, Th ailand is suffering from many of the negative aspects of tourism, including prostitution, drug addiction, AIDS, erosion of traditional values, increases in the cost of living, unequal income distribution, rapid increases in land prices in some locations, pollution, and environmental degradation (Prideaux, et al., 2004). According to Crompton (1979, pp.408-424) states that the push factors for a vacation are socio-psychological motives, for instant people go to aboard that because political crisis in Thailand, it also include terrorism in three province of Sotherns border. The pull factors are motives aroused by the destination rather than emerging exclusively from within the traveller himself, such as visitor come to Thailand for sex trade . People travel for many reasons. In addition, sex is not the main reason, but it is a relative factor for motivating people of all ages and nationalities to turn more towards traveling (Sangpikul, 2008). Anyway, no one can deny that sex is not a motivating factor (Hall, 1996).The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand are more male than female tourist. According to UNWTO reported that in the year 2008, the number of international tourist arrivals in the year 2006 to 2008 was increased (UNWTO, 2009). Several tourists have the same objectives that are encouraged for have a sexual intercourse. However, Thailand has been involved with a kind of tourism called the international sex tourism (Pettman, 1997).The relationship between tourism and sex can be described as the seeking of romance as perhaps a precursor to sexual activities play as motivators for travel; the nature of the encounter and the role played by tourism as facilitators of romantic and sexual encounter. The purpose of this report is concern of the sex tourism in Thailand. Beside, this essay would like to describe and to discuss in the advantages and disadvantages of sex tourism to tourism industry in Thailand. WHAT IS SEX TOURISM? Sex tourism is a very lucrative industry that spans the globe. Of course, the burgeoning sex industry has its dark sides (Rao, 1999). But as sex is a human need and prostitution is here to stay, we should think about a pro-active and realistic approach to deal with the situation. Although, sex tourism is the part of dark side but the earning is come from sex tourism more than other tourism (Sharpley Stone, 2009). The statistics cannot be shown how much of the percentage constitutes tourists who come for sexual services. Nevertheless, it the high male sex ratio is associated with sex tourism, and then the trend is increasing rather than decreasing. Sex tourism, present throughout the world, is particular prevalent in Southeast Asia, where the connected problems of human trafficking, AIDS, and poverty, continue to flourish and claim lives at unprecedented rates( Croughs et al, 2005). According to Jeffrey (2003, pp.224) is defined sex tourism has generally been applied to behavior of tourists whose purpose is to engage in commercial sex with local women in tourist destinations, it can have a wider application. Moreover, sex tourism asÂÂ  travel undertaken primarily or exclusively by men from developed countries, usually to third world countries, for the purpose of engaging in sexual activity, often of an extreme, forbidden, or illegal nature (Travel Industry Dictionary, 2010).In other word, sex tourism as consisting of people from economically developed nations travelling to underdeveloped countries specifically to purchase the sexual services of local women [and men], it embraces a far broader range of people, activities and location (Enloe,1990). For others, however, it means purchasing sexual services from a woman, man, or even a child, and imagining themselves as Love Gods. It cannot be denied that the sex tourism industry has diversified beyond the tradi tional conceptualizations that label it as a predominantly patriarchal form of exploitation and leisure (Garrick, 2005). Sex tourism includes domestic sex tourism, which is travel within the same country, or international sex tourism which involves travel across national borders. It is a multibillion dollar industry that supports an international workforce estimated to number in the millions (Revista, 2002). It has been argued by some people that sex tourism benefits not only the sex industry but also the airline, taxi, restaurant and hotel industries (Jones, 1946-2006). Human Rights organizations warn that sex tourism contributes to human trafficking and child prostitution (Guzder, 2009). Seriously, child sex tourism is involved to the sex tourism. Even though,ÂÂ  ECPAT (End Child Prostitution and Trafficking) as the international organizations that care about child prostitution.ÂÂ  And children illegally brought into the profession to see that, in third world countries are tourism promotion mainly to do with the sun, sea and sex that intended for tourists to have sex (ECPAT International, 2010). Mostly from developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, English, French.ÂÂ  As well as some of the developing countries like China, Malaysia, Singapore, tourists are concentrated in large areas such as Pattaya, Manila, Phnom Penh as a tourist destination with heavy clubs and bars, as well as other entertainment venues. Who is a sex tourist? According to Rao (1999, pp.96) it is a man who is going through a mid-life crisis, who has been disenchanted with his enjoyment of life due to feminism and womans liberation rhetoric; a man who is tired of taking a politically correct position on his sexual preferences because of social pressure sex tourist can be a worker, professional, or manager, but all of them want to feel like real men. Moreover, a good definition, those who travel to a country for the sole purpose of having sex, see it as an opportunity, or even an entitlement, to have sex available for less money than they would pay at home. Sex tourists trend not to differentiate between buying groceries, and going to the brothel to buy sex-both provide someone with economic sustenance. They perceive that those involved in the industry are making a choice to sell their service. Sex tourism in Thailand in the past found thatÂÂ  tourism is related to the sex, activities or services by prostitutes. In the past, sex tourism in Thailand that often seen in cities or large cities such as Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, Chiang Mai. Presently, the sex tour was hidden to the general tourism such as festival; Full Moon party at Kho Phangan is located on southern of Thailand. Thailand and the Philippines, sex shows are presented with the primary purpose of gaining pleasure simply from watching (Latza quoted in Opperman, 1999). From this Opperman subvert the original definition by asking what the criteria are for definition sex tourism. Would oral sex, hand jobs, or watching a sex show be enough to qualify a tourist as a sex tourist? BENEFITS ARISING FROM SEX TOURISM Ryan and Kinder (1996, pp.516) argued that to regards sex tourism as some form of deviance, as something that foreign to the intrinsic nature of tourism, is mistake. However, it is important to note that prostitutes are the key ingredient in the sex tourism industry (BirdDonaldson, 2009). The prostitution is one occupation that has the longest and ancient history in the world. It was recovered that after shuffle goods system or origins money goes up by give a woman engages in sexual intercourse with the other(except her spouse) for religion reason, for show arrive at having mind generousness to welcome visitor, show arrive at the worth of bring governor of a province (Taylor, 2006). Prostitution in Third World and emerging Nations, disregarding the subsistence economy (economical method which except for exchange of goods embarks the purpose to cover the personal requirements) and the development of the rural areas by falling row material prices on the world market and the subsidization individual exporting business sectors leads to a growing depletion of the rural population. As in many of these countries tourism makes big part of the cross national product more importance is attached to the development of mass tourism rather than on other essential measures to counteract the depletion of big parts of the population (Taylor, 2006). Thus the number of women and men prostituting themselves in emerging countries grows in parallel in the same measure as tourism increases. In most of these countries, same as in Thailand, prostitution is forbidden. However the service providing women and men are the ones suffering from these restrictions (Taylor, 2006). As the device bringing foreigners must not be scared off long term suitors only have to reckon with penalties rarely. Due to this poorness in these countries a growing migration into cities can be observed. Many countrymen flee into the cities as there the chances for economical success and covering the family is bigger than in the infrastructural neglected rural areas where they derive from. Poorness, missing education, lack of jobs, no alternatives in career, low wages and missing social coverage are the main reasons for the growing number of prostitutes. Prostitution for foreign visitors developed into a major industry, although official Thailand shrouds its economic and social significance in misinformation and variety of interesting hypocrisies. Prostitutes come mainly from poor northern Thailand; however, there are now some educated prostitutes coming from the cities, as well as prostitutes from all neighboring countries and even Eastern Europe. No one can deny a lot of earning is come from sex tourism more than other industry. Although, the prostitute is rapid growth same as sex tourism but it a quite good signal that it also mean many tourist come to Thailand and high exchange rate within Thailand. Concisely, Sex tourism has become a major source of income in some countries, particularly those with poor and underprivileged sectors, to the point that some countries have even tried to promote the business (Nuttavuthisit, 2007). In addition to the sex tourism related with hospitality industry, they are get the revenue and more people are employed from sex tourism, such as restaurant, bar, hotel, massage etc.ÂÂ   The one reason is sex worker and sex tourist will negotiation in those place then they can get money from all service which they sold their product. For instant, the prostitute and sex tourist are communicate by website or web board on internet, after that they have appointment in some restaurant. While they made negotiation in their business that they have to order something to eat or drink. That is why everybody can get income when the sex tourists come to Thailand for sex trade. DISADVANTAGE OF SEX TOURISM IN THAILAND Internet has provided a convenient marketing way that is accounting for the recent rise in sex tourism. Websites provide potential sex seekers with pornographic accounts written by other sex tourists. Here can be found details of sexual exploits with information on sex establishments and prices in various destinations and how to specifically procure prostitutes. Sex tour travel agents even publish brochures and guides on the Internet (Chow-White, 2006). Governments in need of income from the sex tourism turn a blind eye to the sexual exploitation. Moreover, sex tourism on the internet is at the confluence of issues of race, gender, sexuality, technology and globalization (Chow-White, 2006). Increasingly, information and communication technologies(ICTs), such as the internet, are playing a particularly significant role not only in the promotion and packaging of sex tourism but a new type of global surveillance of bodies, race and desire(Gabriel,1998;Ware Back, 2002). In contrast, prostitution tourism has been promoted by the Government in the Philippines because of its profitability. Income generated from visitor arrivals in 1992 was US$1.67 billion and in 1993 was US$2.12 billion (Jeffreys, 1999), but sex tourism in Thailand is illegal in some business so the Thailand tourism authority (TAT) cannot promote same as Philippines. Moreover, Thailand is the root of Buddhism. The sex trade is wrong ethic. In other word, to the common opinion prostitution in Thailand is due to the informal handling of sexuality or has its roots in Buddhism, prostitution was imported by Chinese guest-workers. At the beginning with Chinese women which were in the course of time more and more replaced by locals. The degree of prostitution as it can be observed in Thailand today is a direct consequence of the Vietnam War. Many of them are forced to become what is known as, ÂÂ  Bangkok Tour GirlsÂÂ  .This form of exploitation is not only limited to local prostitution but has paved way for sex tourism, earning Thailand the notorious distinction of Brothel of the World. The sex tourism statistics of Thailand invite worldwide criticisms. Among these, one third fraction is minors. There are absolutely no records indicating the number of Thai women and children being trafficked to various other countries in Asia, US, Australia and Europe. The sex industry in Thailand generates fantasies. There are the fantasies of pliant girls which draw the western sex tourists, and then there are the fantasies of lurid exploitation which draw the western sex tourists, and then there are the fantasies of lurid exploitation which draw the western moralizers and NGOs. But what is the actual scale of prostitution in Thailand? And how serious is the trafficking problem? Many organizations, both public and private collaborations, are against sex tourism, even though the revenue comes from sex tourism ore than other tourism. However, there are many supporters such as restaurants, hotels, resorts and tour agencies that could lose a lot of money from this veiled industry if the resisters decide to eliminate prostitution, but such actions can possibly decrease the rate of abuse and diseases, especially AIDS. Thailand undeniably has serious problems regarding the sex trade, as do many other countries. There is, however, a perception that the problem is much worse in Thailand because many people think that the country provides easy access to these types of services. Thailands sex industry has become a tourist attraction in itself, with red light districts being recommended in several reputable guidebooks (Kusy, 1991). Estimates of the number of prostitutes in Thailand vary widely and are subject to controversial debate. Although, sex tourism in Thailand is make the money more that other business but TAT still against this business that because a lot of victim of trafficking from child (TATnews, 2010). The rapid spread of AIDS in Thailand has had a decided impact on the tourism industry in that the countrys reputation for having a high incidence of AIDs discourages desirable tourists from visiting it. Likewise the tourism industry has had considerable impact on the spread of AIDS in Thailand ( McCamish, et al.,2002). Thailand has long been promoted as the sex capital of the world; encouraging tourists to come to Thailand specifically for this reason obviously brings a higher transmission of the disease from sources both inside and outside the country. It should be noted that there are other important factors contributing to the high incidence of AIDS and HIV-positive cases in Thailand which have nothing to do with the tourism industry, one major one being Thai males penchant for frequenting prostitutes both before and after marriage. Initially, the Thai government did not take prompt and appropriate action to deal with the AIDS crisis. It did not try to curtail the sex industry, believing that it would naturally fade as the economy prospered and job opportunities increased. Later, as the government began to realize the severity of the situation, it tackled the problem only by promoting the use of condoms, rather than by using a multi-pronged approach, which would have included the attenuation of the sex industry. CONCLUSION Thailand is a country with long history. There are also many interesting attractions. Contrast,ÂÂ  travelers visit to Thailand for sexual intercourse. Although, quite revenues are come from sex tourism, but it also has many disadvantages thatÂÂ  because of the rapidly growing in sex tourism same as the prostitution is the one of immoral. Otherwise, Thailand is a Buddhist country, it made the prostitution is wrong ethic. On the other word, the prostitution is increasing due to revenues beautiful.ÂÂ  Moreover, It is easy to do and easy to get more money.ÂÂ  The people who play in the prostitution are alwaysÂÂ  forgotten Safety, such as forgot the condom that they can get easily AIDS and world widely expand.ÂÂ   Sex tourism is a significant part of Thailands economy. If governments and related agencies are collaborate in the development of sex tourism and prostitute to be legal, maybe the image of Thailands tourism will be change in the good way (Taylor, 2006). Moreover, people who work in sex trade does not have to go to abroad for done their job.

There is More to Vikings than Violence Essay -- essays research papers

History typically describes the Vikings as the fiercest, most brutal of all the barbarian groups that invaded Europe. Historians agree that the Vikings were fierce, but was there more to them than that. The word 'Viking' has been used to identify people who lived in Sweden, Norway and Denmark in early medieval times. In the language Old Norse, 'Viking' means pirate. Sometimes they were known as 'Northmen' or Danes. The Vikings shared a similar heritage as the Saxons, a group of people who had previously invaded Britain. The Vikings sailed to other foreign countries because they weren't able to do many profitable things in their own homes. The soil was infertile, and the land was rocky and covered in ice and snow for most of the year. The Vikings also wanted to leave their homes because they marvelled at the prospect of adventure, trade and plunder. Many simply sailed to foreign lands for the summer, raiding villages and killing those within them and them returning home for the rest of the year. However, some chose to settle in the lands that they raided. The Vikings travelled extensively across the Baltic, Black and Mediterranean Seas. The Vikings of Denmark and Norway sailed England, Ireland, France, Greenland, Iceland and North America (Vinland) and some settled there. The Vikings of Sweden resettled in Russia. There was a lot more to the Vikings than their reputation would suggest. For example, Vikings had their own beliefs and religion. Before the Vikings resettled in other countries, they had their own religious beliefs and worshipped many different gods. The stories they told are known as ?Norse Myths?. The majority of them are about competitions between the gods and giants. The god of thunder, Thor, who was also ... .... There is clear evidence to suggest that Vikings were not purely bloodthirsty. The Vikings contained some passion and a feeling of ?servant-ness?, as they worshipped many gods. Thor was the most popular Viking god, but some Vikings converted to Christianity after resettling in Britain. The Vikings enjoyed being well dressed but images of bloodthirsty villains don?t often look elegant. Vikings hardly had enough food, so they had to be very frugal with it. If they were so bloodthirsty, they would probably just go and steal the food from their neighbours. This substantial amount of evidence obviously shows that Vikings were seen as bloodthirsty outside their homeland and acted viciously towards foreigners. However, at home, they led normal lives like people living in Britain and other countries in that era and loved and cared for each other as we still do today.